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glucose-anhydrous

Glucose Anhydrous

Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name “glucose” (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλυκος, meaning “sweet wine, must”.[3] The suffix “-ose” is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose), also known as dextrose, occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen. Glucose can be obtained by hydrolysis of carbohydrates such as milk, cane sugar, maltose, cellulose, glycogen etc. It is however, manufactured by hydrolysis of cornstarch by steaming and diluting acid.[4]

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Product Description


Preferred IUPAC name

D-Glucose
Systematic IUPAC name

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal
Other names

Blood sugar
Dextrose
Corn sugar
D-Glucose
Grape sugar

CAS Number
50-99-7
3DMet B04623
Abbreviations Glc
Beilstein Reference
1281604
ChEBI CHEBI:4167
ChEMBL ChEMBL1222250
ChemSpider 5589
EC Number 200-075-1
Gmelin Reference
83256
IUPHAR/BPS
4536
Jmol interactive 3D Image
Image
KEGG C00031
MeSH Glucose
PubChem 5793
RTECS number LZ6600000
UNII 5SL0G7R0OK
InChI[show]
SMILES[show]

Chemical formula
C6H12O6
Molar mass 180.16 g·mol−1
Appearance White powder
Density 1.54 g/cm3
Melting point α-D-glucose: 146 °C (295 °F; 419 K)
β-D-glucose: 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
Solubility in water
909 g/1 L (25 °C (77 °F))
Dipole moment
8.6827

Specific
heat capacity (C)
218.6 J K−1 mol−1[1]
Std molar
entropy (So298)
209.2 J K−1 mol−1[1]
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)
−1271 kJ/mol [2]
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcHo298)
−2805 kJ/mol

Pharmacology
ATC code B05CX01
V04CA02, V06DC01

Safety data sheet ICSC 0865
NFPA 704