Ivermectin is a medication that is effective against many types of parasites.[1] It is used to treat head lice,[2] scabies,[3] river blindness,[4] strongyloidiasis,[5] and lymphatic filariasis, among others.[6] It can be either applied to the skin or taken by mouth. The eyes should be avoided.[2]
Starting at
22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a + 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1b |
Trade names | Stromectol |
AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
MedlinePlus | a607069 |
Pregnancy category |
AU: B3 US: C (Risk not ruled out) |
Legal status | US: ℞-only |
Routes of administration |
Oral, topical |
Protein binding | 93% |
Metabolism | Liver (CYP450) |
Biological half-life | 18 hours |
Excretion | Feces; <1% urine |
CAS Number | 70288-86-7 71827-03-7 |
ATC code | D11AX22 P02CF01 QP54AA01 QS02QA03 |
PubChem | CID: 9812710 |
DrugBank | DB00602 |
ChemSpider | 7988461 |
UNII | 8883YP2R6D |
KEGG | D00804 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL341047 |
PDB ligand ID | IVM (PDBe, RCSB PDB) |
Formula | C 48H 74O 14 (22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a) C 47H 72O 14 (22,23-dihydroavermectin B1b) |
Molecular mass | 875.10 g/mol |
InChI[show] |