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vitamin-b5

Vitamin B5 D Calcium Pantothenate

Pantothenic acid, also called pantothenate or vitamin B5 (a B vitamin), is a water-soluble vitamin. For many animals, pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient. Animals require pantothenic acid to synthesize coenzyme-A (CoA), as well as to synthesize and metabolize proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

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Product Description


Preferred IUPAC name

3-[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid

Systematic IUPAC name
3-[(2R)-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]propanoic acid

CAS Number 599-54-2
79-83-4 (R)
3DMet B00193
Beilstein Reference 1727062, 1727064 (R)
ChEBI CHEBI:7916
ChEMBL ChEMBL1594
ChemSpider 963
6361 (R)
4677898 (S)
DrugBank DB01783
EC Number 209-965-4
Jmol interactive 3D Image
(R): Image
(S): Image
KEGG D07413
MeSH Pantothenic+Acid
PubChem 988
6613 (R)
5748353 (S)
RTECS number RU4729000
UNII 19F5HK2737

InChI[show]

SMILES[show]

Chemical formula C9H17NO5
Molar mass 219.24 g·mol−1
Appearance Yellow oil
Colorless crystals (Ca2+ salt)
Odor Odorless
Density 1.266 g/cm3
1.32 g/cm3 (Ca2+ salt)[1]
Melting point 183.83 °C (362.89 °F; 456.98 K)
196–200 °C (385–392 °F; 469–473 K)
decomposes (Ca2+ salt)[1][3][5]
138 °C (280 °F; 411 K)
decomposes (Ca2+ salt, monohydrate)[6]
Solubility in water Very soluble[2]
2.11 g/mL (Ca2+ salt)[1]
Solubility Very soluble in C6H6, ether[2]
Ca2+ salt:
Slightly soluble in alcohol, CHCl3[3]
log P −1.416[4]
Acidity (pKa) 4.41[5]
Basicity (pKb) 9.698
Chiral rotation ([α]D) +37.5°
+24.3° (Ca2+ salt)[5]

NFPA 704
Flash point 287.3 °C (549.1 °F; 560.5 K)[6]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (Median dose) > 10 mg/g (Ca2+ salt)[3]

Related alkanoic acids Arginine
Hopantenic acid
4-(γ-Glutamylamino)butanoic acid
Related compounds Panthenol