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curcumin-powder

Curcumin Powder

Curcumin (/ˈkərkjuːmən/) is a diarylheptanoid. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric, which is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It was first discovered about two centuries ago when Vogel and Pelletier reported the isolation of a “yellow coloring-matter” from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and named it curcumin.[1] Turmeric's other two curcuminoids are desmethoxycurcumin and bis-desmethoxycurcumin. The curcuminoids are natural phenols that are responsible for the yellow color of turmeric. Curcumin can exist in several tautomeric forms, including a 1,3-diketo form and two equivalent enol forms. The enol form is more energetically stable in the solid phase and in organic solvents, while in water the 1,3-diketo dominates.[2]

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Product Description


IUPAC name
(1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione
Other names
Diferuloylmethane; curcumin I; C.I. 75300; Natural Yellow 3

CAS Number 458-37-7
ChEBI CHEBI:3962
ChEMBL ChEMBL116438
ChemSpider 839564
IUPHAR/BPS 7000
Jmol interactive 3D Image
PubChem 969516
UNII IT942ZTH98

InChI[show]

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Chemical formula C21H20O6
Molar mass 368.39 g·mol−1
Appearance Bright yellow-orange powder
Melting point 183 °C (361 °F; 456 K)