Ornithine is a non proteinogenic amino acid that plays a role in the urea cycle. Ornithine is abnormally accumulated in the body in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
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IUPAC name
L-Ornithine
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Other names
(+)-(S)-2,5-Diaminovaleric acid, (+)-(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid
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CAS Number
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70-26-8 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:15729 |
ChEMBL | ChEMBL446143 |
ChemSpider | 6026 |
DrugBank | DB00129 |
EC Number | 200-731-7 |
IUPHAR/BPS
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725 |
Jmol interactive 3D | Image |
KEGG | D08302 |
MeSH | Ornithine |
PubChem | 389 |
UNII | E524N2IXA3 |
InChI[show]
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SMILES[show]
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Chemical formula
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C5H12N2O2 |
Molar mass | 132.16 g/mol |
Melting point | 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K) |
Solubility in water
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soluble |
Solubility | soluble in ethanol |
Acidity (pKa) | 1.94 |
Chiral rotation ([α]D)
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+11.5 (H2O, c = 6.5) |