Food supplement manufacturers often use the term folate for something different from “pure” folic acid: in chemistry, folate refers to the deprotonated ion, and folic acid to the neutral molecule—which both coexist in water. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology state that folate and folic acid are the preferred synonyms for pteroylglutamate and pteroylglutamic acid, respectively.
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IUPAC name
(2S)-2-[[4-[(2-Amino-4-oxo-1H-pteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid[1]
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Other names
N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid; pteroyl-L-glutamic acid; Vitamin B9; Vitamin Bc; Vitamin M; Folacin
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CAS Number
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59-30-3 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:27470 |
ChEMBL | ChEMBL1622 |
ChemSpider | 5815 |
DrugBank | DB00158 |
IUPHAR/BPS
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4563 |
Jmol interactive 3D | Image |
KEGG | C00504 |
PubChem | 6037 |
RTECS number | LP5425000 |
UNII | 935E97BOY8 |
InChI[show]
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SMILES
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Chemical formula
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C19H19N7O6 |
Molar mass | 441.40 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | yellow-orange crystalline powder |
Melting point | 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) (decomposition) [2] |
Solubility in water
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1.6 mg/L (25 °C)[2] |
log P | -2.5 |
Acidity (pKa) | 1st: 4.65, 2nd: 6.75, 3rd: 9.00[3] |
ATC code | B03BB01 |
NFPA 704 | ![]() |